Respuesta :
Answer:
See explanation section
Explanation:
Req. A: Situation 1
Mar 18  Available for sale of stocks of MF  Debit  $283,400
                        Cash        Credit       $283,400
Note: As Bonita acquired 10% of Martinez shares at $13, total cash has to be paid to Martinez Fashion = (218,000*10%) × $13 = 21,800 shares × $13 = $283,400.
Jun 30    Cash                       Debit  $7,130
                  Dividend Revenue   Credit         $7,130
Note: As Martinez declared $71,300 to all stockholders, Bonita will receive 10% of those dividends as they acquired 10% of the total stocks. The cash received from the MF is = $71,300 × 10% = $7,130.
Securities Fair Value
Dec 31     Adjustment            Debit   $21,800
            Unrealized holding gain (loss)- Equity   Credit   $21,800
Note: As the market price of the share increased to $14-$13 = $1, Bonita would gain from the increased market price. Total gain = $1 × (218,000 shares × 10%) = $21,800.
Req. B Situation 2
Investment in Seles
Jan 1      Common stock of Seles Corp.   Debit    $77,520
                    Cash             Credit       $77,520
Note: As Windsor, Inc. obtained 30% of Martinez shares at $8, total cash has to be paid to Martinez Fashion = (32,300*30%) × $8 = 9,690 shares × $8 = $77,520.
Jun 15     Cash                      Debit     $10,560
              Dividend Revenue      Credit       $10,560
Note: As Seles declared $32,300 to all stockholders, Windsor, Inc. will receive 30% of those dividends as they acquired 30% of the total stocks. The cash received from the MF is = $32,300 × 30% = $10,560.
         Investment in Seles
Dec 31     Cash          Debit      $24,600
                  Revenue   Credit            $24,600
Note: As Seles reported a net income of $82,000, due to acquiring 30% of Seles stock, Windsor, Inc. will receive 30% of its net income. The revenue is = $82,000 × 30% = $24,600.