Answer:
The observed issues in data integration include the following from the listed options:
Two different databases may have different column names for the same actual information (e.g. customer ID vs customer-id).
There may be discrepancies between entries in two different databases for the same actual real-life entity (e.g. for an employee).
Explanation:
Data integration aims at consolidating data from disparate sources into a single dataset provide users with consistent access to data that will meet their various needs. Â However, the process of data integration faces many challenges. Â One of the challenges is disparate data formats and sources. Â There is also the velocity or speed at which data are gathered. Â For successful data integration, the different datasets need to be cleaned and updated with quality data.